Slender-
(Long) billed Corella
FAMILY:
Cacatuidae
GENUS: Cacatua
SPECIES: tenuirostris
Description:
Medium
white cockatoo with a small white crest, areddish
crescent on the breast, reddish forehead and blue/grey periopthalmic ring (of a different shape than that of the
Little Corella. Slight sexual
dimorphism with being slightly larger and females sometimes having slightly
smaler mandibles and/or slightly less colour
on the throat and face. Generally found in pairs or
small parties during the nesting season, but highly gregarious in feeding or
roosting flocks outside those times.
Length:370mm.
Subspecies:
The
relationship of the Slender-billed Corella with the
Long- billed Corella of south-western Australia has
been cause for considerable dis agreement, but
currently the latter is considered to be a subspecies of the Little Corella.
Distribution:
Restricted
to southeastern Australia, extending from the Riverina south to the vicinity of Melbourne and west to
the Coorong in South Australia.
Its numbers and range has drastically declined following the arrival of
Europeans.
Habitat:
Essentially
open country near woodland or River Red Gum forests, cereal crops and native
grasslands near water.
Diet:
Foraging
is almost entirely on the ground and diet includes bulbs of native and
introduced plants, seeds and fruits.
Breeding:
From
July to November.
The
usual nesting site is a tree cavity, most often in a large River Red Gum, but
has been known to burrow into cliffs and high banks when suitable nest sites are
not available. Both the male and female prepare the nesting site, and both share
incubation and care for the young..
In
captivity it has been difficult to provide these birds with acceptable nesting
boxes or logs. It would appear that the best course of action is to provide them
with a range of nesting opportunities (boxes and logs, presented horizontally,
verticaly and inclined, etc.). The preferred nesting
material is a mixture of wood shavings and dirt or peat moss.
Clutch:
2-3
white oval eggs. Incubation period: 24 days. Fledging usually occurs at 56 days.
Mutations
and Hybrids:
Hybrids
have been recorded with the Greater Sulphur-crested
Cockatoo and the Galah.